Friday, October 2, 2015

Scientist Can Rebuild Your Brain:


Robert-Barron Graham Reporting From University Of Texas Medical Center In The Texas Medical Center Houston, Texas USA Scientist Can Rebuild Your Brain:: Houston ( AP )--- Genomics and Bioinformatics has introduced The Next generation of Human Science technology to make our lives better when we get sick. One area of major concern has been for years, how do we help those patients who has lost their memories? The implant has been developed at the University of Southern California and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Centre in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in a decade-long collaboration.

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The Team has created A prosthetic implant, which is made up of many tiny electrodes that are implanted into the brain, utilizes a computer algorithm that mimics that electrical signaling process that the brain uses to consolidate short-term memories into permanent ones. Apart from expressing sheer wonder at the speed of in bioelectronics, how should society respond? Using information technology to manipulate human thoughts and memories clearly raises moral and ethical issues, but first we should welcome the promised medical benefits. If clinical trials confirm that the USC prosthesis can restore memory in relatively young patients with head injuries or stroke, by encoding their brain signals to bypass the damaged brain region, that would be a fantastic advance.

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But the researchers have also mentioned Alzheimer’s disease as a possible long-term application of the technology. Restoring memory through an implant in Alzheimer’s patients, who suffer from widespread and diffuse neurodegeneration, is likely to be more difficult technically than rerouting neural signals past a localised lesion caused by head injury or stroke.

Brought To You By Fashion Woodlands Even if this becomes possible, there are troubling questions about the resources that should be devoted to using neural implants to treat progressive diseases in the elderly — and more generally about who should receive bioelectronic therapy.

NIH is making it more and more possible for scientist to collaborate on brain implants. The NIH BRAIN Initiative has released three funding opportunity announcements for partnerships between clinical investigators and manufacturers of the latest-generation implantable stimulating and/or recording devices for clinical neuroscience research in humans.

A central focus of the BRAIN Initiative is development of technologies for recording and modulating neural circuits. Such technologies may be incorporated into devices to be implanted in the brain or spinal cord that can, for example, treat Parkinson’s disease or restore movement in the case of spinal cord injury. NIH has released three funding opportunity announcements (FOAs) for Fiscal Year 2016 to fund research partnerships between clinical investigators and manufacturers of latest-generation implantable stimulating and/or recording devices to conduct clinical research in the central nervous system (CNS). Development of implantable CNS devices for market-approved therapeutics can take many years and cost tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars, with much of the cost coming from stringent regulatory requirements for manufacturing and safety testing. The goal of the partnerships is to leverage the existing safety and regulatory data that is already available for manufacturers’ latest-generation devices, thereby reducing the time and cost for clinical researchers to explore new or improved therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Two years we reported President Obama has stated in his State Of Union Address. It Is important for the science community to increase their Research on Brain Activity Mapping And Genomics. In the long run we can reduce Heath care cost by being able to determine which patents will have a neurological disorders.

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A map of the brain connections would be helpful for interpreting measurements of the signals transmitted between neurons. In the human brain, these signals travel in a complex network of 100 billion or so neurons, each of which is connected to 10,000 others.

The function of neural circuits is an emergent property arising from the coordinated activity of large numbers of neurons. To capture this, we propose launching a large-scale, international public effort, the Brain Activity Map Project, aimed at reconstructing the full record of neural activity across complete neural circuits.

In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick proposed the double helix structure for DNA. The double helix consists of a long chain of repeated units called nucleotides, of which there are four types: A, C, G, and T. Hereditary information is written in DNA using this alphabet of four letters. In the human genome, the sequence of nucleotides is about one billion letters long. The reading of this sequence was finally completed by the Human Genome Project in 2003.

Barrons Medical Journal spoke with Francis Collins The CEO of The National Institutes of Health. Collins said that, the scientists at NIH and private foundations like the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Chevy Chase, Md., and the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle will all be participating in the project .

Brought To You By Fashion Woodlands First, connectomics will help reveal how the brain stores and retrieves information about the past. Neuroscientists believe that memories are stored in the connections between neurons. According to this theory, connections change when a new memory is stored. That such changes can happen is not in doubt. Neuroscientists have found that new synapses can be created and that the strengths of existing synapses can be altered. What remains uncertain is whether these changes are indeed the basis of memory.

We can safely report President Obama in his tenure has exponentially extended our quality of life.

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